Throughout history, many false ahadith were ascribed to our holy Prophet (S). The situation got to the point that people who met the Prophet (S) once or not at all transmitted more narrations that the people who actually lived with our beloved Prophet (S).
This book is an amazing attempt to discern what is true and what is false, who is on the right side and who has the truth in their grasp.
The author's endeavour is even more wondrous as studying ahadith is a slow and tiring process of studying dates, characters and many many books.
Lights on the Muhammadan Sunnah or Defence of the Hadith
Author: Mahmud Abu Riyyah
Translator: Hasan M. Najafi
Publisher: Ansariyan Publications
No. of Copies: 2000
First Edition 1419 H. - 1999 A.D.
ISBN: 964-438-039-8
Ansariyan Publications
22, Shohada St.,
P.O. Box 187 – Qum
Islamic Republic Of Iran
- Lights on the Muhammadan Sunnah or Defence of the Hadith
- Publisher’s Foreword
- Dedication
- Dr. Taha Husayn’s Foreword
- The Author’s Response
- Introduction
- Introduction of the Second Edition
- Introduction to the Third Edition
- Al-Sunnah
- Position of Sunnah in Religion
- Influence of Messenger’s Speech on Worldly Affairs
- Obligation Not Necessitated by Messenger’s Order Merely
- Forbiddance from Writing the Hadith
- Companions and Hadith Relating
- Companions’ Strictness in Admitting the Reports
- To Lie against Messenger of Allah
- Decisive Correct Evidences on Reality of the Hadith Who Lied Against Me
- Fabricating a Lie against the Prophet during His Lifetime
- Fabricating Lies Against The Prophet After His Death
- Sentence of That Who Lied Against the Prophet
- To Lie Against the Prophet is a Major Sin
- Degrees of the Companions
- Divergence among Companions in Narrating Truthfully
- Companions’ Reporting From Each Other and From the Followers
- The Companions Criticizing Each Other
- Narration of Hadith after Its Writing Was Forbidden By Prophet
- Narrating Hadith by Meaning and Disagreement among Scholar
- Forms Of Tashahhud
- Word of Monotheism
- Listening To Hadith Not to Songs
- Examples On Narrating Hadith By Meaning Hadith Of Islam And Faith
- Disadvantage Of Narrating Hadith Through Meaning
- Detriment of Narration Through Meaning Linguistically and Rhetorically
- Solecism and Mistake in Hadith
- Advancing, Putting Off, Addition and Omission in Hadith
- To Narrate Part of Hadith and Shortening It
- Their Leniency toward Narrations on Virtues and Their Detriment
- Narration in Islam
- Stage of Committing Hadith to Writing
- A Critical Defect of Narration How Were Their Narrations
- Composition of Hadith and Its Causes
- Beginning of Invention in Riwayah and Falsifying the Messenger’s Hadith
- The Fabricated Hadith
- Detriment of Tales and Talebearer
- Mu’awiyah Was Fabricator of Tales
- Political Fabrication Or For Sake Of Politics
- Mu’awiyah and Sham
- Origin of Substitutes Village
- The Abbasid State
- Censuring the Turks
- How Fabrication of Hadith Was Permitted
- The Righteous Fabricators
- A Witty Saying
- Fabrication through Inclusion
- Can The Fabricated Hadith Be Recognized
- Can We Recognize The Fabricated Without Looking Into Its Sanad?
- Whole Heart Has Full Knowledge Of The Fabricated Hadith
- Liars and Their Slanders against the Prophet
- Traditions Fabricated By the Jews
- Ka’b Al-Ahbar
- Wahb Ibn Munabbih
- Abd Allah Ibn Sallam
- How Did They Seize Muslims’ Minds
- Ka’b And Umar
- Murder of Umar and Ka’b’s Hand in It
- Hadith of Istisqa’
- Ka’b’s Cunning and Stratagem
- Jewish Traditions Spread By Ka’b and Wahb
- Is It Permissible To Narrate Israeliyyat?
- Some Companions Relating From Jewish Rabbis
- Companions Disproving Ka’b
- Story of the Rock between Umar And Ka’b
- Jewish Traditions on Excellence of Bayt Al-Maqdis
- Traditions on Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa
- Jewish Role in Preferring the Sham
- Investigators' Opinion about Israeliyyat and Their Narrators
- Political Stratagem
- Abd Allah Ibn Saba
- Ka'b and Mu'awiyah
- Masihiyyat In Hadith
- Abu Hurayrah
- Disagreement about His Name
- His Growth and Origin
- His Coming to Medina and Going to Khaybar
- Reason of His Companionship to the Prophet
- Shaykh Al-Mudirah
- Hadith: Visit at Intervals You Increase In Love
- His Jesting And Nonsense
- Scorning Him
- Multiplicity Of His Traditions
- His Justification for Narrating Abundantly
- His Imposture (Tadlis)
- First Narrator Accused in Islam
- His Reporting From Ka'b Al-Ahbar
- Memorizing the Two Receptacles
- Abu Hurayrah Follows the Umayyads
- Fabrication of Traditions against Ali
- His Conduct during His Rule
- His Death
- A General Word In His Regard
- Samples of Abu Hurayrah's Narrations
- Narrations of Great Companions
- Ambiguous Traditions
- Hadith on Dispute in Celestial City
- The Paradise Bull
- Prophet's Seeing God Eleven Times, And Isra' Was Reality
- An Angel Among Throne Bearers
- The Thunder
- The Black Stone
- Favour Of Basmalah
- One Of Throne Bearers
- Gabriel Has 600 Wings
- Our Lord Uncovering His Leg
- Sheep Being Among Paradise Mounts
- Foot Of The Almighty Allah
- A Tree In Paradise
- The Most Credible Hadith
- Al-Dajjal (Impostor)
- Tadwin Al-Qur'an
- Writing Of Qur'an during Lifetime of the Prophet
- Revelation Scribes
- Collection of Qur'an and Its Reason
- Seeking To Collect the Qur'an
- A Perplexing Oddity
- The Qur'an during Reign of Uthman
- Writing of the Qur'an during Reign of Uthman
- Difference between Collecting of Abu Bakr and that of Uthman
- Number of Masahif Sent By Uthman to Metropolises
- A Meditative Pause
- A Necessary Commentary
- The First Ambiguity
- The Second Ambiguity
- The Third Ambiguity
- Tadwin Al-Hadith
- Writing of Hadith Was Forcibly Done
- Tadwin of Umayyads Was Not Considered Symmetrical
- Tadwin during the Abbasid Era
- Tadwin After 200 (Hijrah) Year
- Stages of Changeability of Tadwin
- Effect Of Delay In Tadwin
- The Shiah and Writing Of Hadith
- Origination Of Science Of Hadith
- The First Who Compiled Ilm Al-Hadith
- Purpose of ‘Ilm Al-Hadith
- Ascription and Text of Hadith
- From Whom Hadith Should Be Taken
- Parts of Khabar
- Rule of Mutawatir and Ahad
- Mutawatir Is Not Included In ‘Ilm Al-Isnad
- Ibn Al-Salah and His Opponents
- Hadith Including No Mutawatir
- Ahadith Al-Ahad
- The Correct Hadith
- The Good Hadith
- The Weak Hadith
- Multiplicity of Hadith Ways Never Reinforces Them
- Being Self-Decisive Is No Condition for Correct Hadith
- A Necessary Meditation
- Some Kinds Of Hadith
- The Confused Hadith
- Traditionists Care Not For Errors and Criticism of Texts
- Defect-Finding in Hadith
- Misconstructed Kinds of Traditions
- Kinds of Muharraf Traditions
- The Reversed Hadith
- Famous Hadith Books
- Malik and His Muwatta’
- Al-Bukhari And His Book
- Reason behind Compilation of Al-Bukhari’s Book
- Al-Bukhari Narrating Through Meaning
- Death Of Al-Bukhari Before Revising His Book
- Sahih Al-Bukhari Containing Many Dubieties
- Al-Bukhari’s Traditions And Their Deniers
- Al-Bukhari And People Of Sham
- Al-Bukhari and Infliction of Invention of the Qur’an
- Al-Bukhari’s Narrations Differ In Number
- Muslim and His Book
- Views Held About Al-Bukhari and Muslim
- Estrangement of Riwayah of Men of Opinion
- Are Sahihayn Containing Most Correct Traditions?
- Amendment on Al-Bukhari and Muslim
- An Odd Maxim Narrated By Al-Bukhari and Muslim
- Who Considered Al-Bukhari And Muslim More Authentic?
- Abu Dawud
- Al-Tirmidhi
- Al-Nasa’i
- Al-Mustakhrajat
- Musnad Ahmad
- Musnad Books Other Than Al-Sihah Al-Sittah
- Comments on Musnad Ahmad
- Ahmad Reporting From An Apostate Companion
- Jarh And Ta’dil
- Reliability of the Companions
- Who Is The Companion?
- A Research on Disagreement
- Adopting Reliability Of All The Sahabah
- Hypocrites Among Sahabah And Surat Al-Tawbah
- Preferring Trade and Pastime to Prayers
- Hypocrisy of Companions during and after Prophet’s Lifetime
- Attitude of Ulama’ Toward Akhbar Al-Ahad
- The Mutakallimun
- The Fuqaha’
- Sayings of Madhahib Imitators
- Opinion of Malik and his companions
- Al-Awza’i And Abu Hanifah
- Madhhab Being Altered Religion
- Points of Disagreement among Fuqaha’
- Grammarians and Linguists
- Opinion Of Al-Imam Muhammad Abduh
- Sorcery Hadith Is Of Ahad
- Opinion of Sayyid Rashid Ridha’
- Asking For Hadith Without Fiqh
- Conclusion
- Verification of Akhbar By Recognizing Tempers Of People
- Research on Sciences of Hadith
- The Greatest Calamity Inflicted to Islam
- Believing In Message of Muhammad
- Can Anyone Authenticated By Earliers Be Deemed Thiqah?
- Criticism by Ulama’ of Fiqh Al-Hadith
- Most of Ahadith Al-Ahad Weren’t Abundant In First Age
- Can Traditions Be Counted A General Law?
- What Is Refuting Khabar Al-Wahid
- State of People during First Era and After It
- Fiqh during the Prophet’s Lifetime
- Aspects of Preponderance Contain Contradiction
- Rules and Principles
- Original Rules of Rituals and Transactions
- Bibliography