Imam Ali (a.s.)'s Book of Government
Imam Ali (a.s.) and Political Leadership
This text presents Imam Ali's policy in governmental, political, military, social, cultural, economical and judicial affairs in Islam. The author talks about: the political thought and practical policy of Imam Ali, the Imam’s practical behavior during his imamate and caliphate, the features of Islamic government and Muslim governors, mutual responsibilities of Islamic government and people towards each other, the factors of weakness and fall of governments, the factors of weakness and strengthening societies, terms of pledging allegiance to Islamic soil and Muslim’s (people and government) behavior towards opposed groups. The book also provides the analysis of Imam Ali’s battles, and different aspects of Mālik e Ashtar’s protocol and Imam’s orders for him are considered, too.
- Imam Ali (a.s.)'s Book of Government
- A Word to the Readers
- Prolegomenon
- Politics in two Schools
- Policy of Cultural Reformation
- One: The Foundations of Ruling over the Hearts
- Two: Administrative Policies
- 1. Honesty in Politics
- 2. Truth-Orientedness
- 3. Adherence to law
- 4. Administrative Discipline
- 5. Appointment of Competent and Capable Administrators
- 6. Providing the Administrators with their financial Needs
- 7. Special Care for the Armed Forces
- 8. Necessity for setting up an Establishment to Monitor the Function of the Administrators
- 9. Never Accepting any Gifts
- 10. Decisiveness Coupled with Tolerance
- Three: Cultural Policies
- Four: Economical Policies
- 1. Promotion of Work Ethos
- 2. Agricultural Development
- 3. Development of Crafts
- 4. Development of Trade
- 5. Direct Supervision of the Market
- 6. Fair Levy of Taxes
- 7. Not Delaying in Distribution of Public Assets
- 8. Necessity of People's Equal Enjoyment of Public Assets
- 9. Provision of Basic Needs of life for all People
- 10. Prohibition of Bestowing Gifts out of Public Assets
- 11. Never Granting Privileges to One's Kith and Kin
- 12. Frugality in Public Assets
- Five: Social Policies
- Six: Judiciary Policies
- 1. Appointment of the Best Judges for Juridical Posts
- 2. Providing for financial Needs of the Judges
- 3. Job security for the Judges
- 4. Observance of Judgment Rules
- 5. Close Supervision over the Judges' Function
- 6. Integrated Judicial Procedures
- 7. Equality of all People before the Law
- 8. The Status of an Islamic State's Expedience in Issuing Verdicts
- Seven: Security Policies
- Eight: Military Policies
- Nine: International Policies
- Summing up Imam Ali (a.s.)'s Policies
- Overall Defense of Imam Ali's Statesmanship
- Reasons for Imam Ali (a.s.)'s Loneliness
- Raising the Issue
- Role of the Elite in Political and Social Transformations
- Role of the Kufans in Ali's Hukuma
- Ali's Loneliness in his own Words
- Chapter One: Allegiance of Light
- 1.1 The Date of Allegiance to the Imam
- 1.2 People’s Freedom in Electing the Imam
- 1.3 The Imam’s Reluctance to Rulership
- 1.4 The Imam’s Motives in Accepting the Rulership
- 1.5 The First Person to Swear Allegiance
- 1.6 People Welcoming Allegiance
- 1.7 Allegiance of General Public
- 1.8 Words of a Group of Imam Ali’s Companions after Swearing Allegiance
- 1.9 Turning away from Swearing Allegiance to the Imam
- 1.10 The Biography of a Group of those who Rejected Allegiance
- Chapter Two: 'Alawi Reformation
- Chapter Three: Administrative Policies
- 3.1 Honesty in Policy
- 3.2 Truth-Oriented
- 3.3 Adherence to Law
- 3.4 Uncompromisingness
- 3.5 Planning and Organizing
- 3.6 Selection of Competent Administrators
- 3.7 Not Employing the Treacherous and the Feeble
- 3.8 Generosity in Providing Administrators with Daily Sustenance
- 3.9 Choosing Secret Agents to Keep a Check on the Administrators
- 3.10 Rewarding and Punishment
- 3.11 Decisiveness toward Administrators
- 3.12 Dismissing Treacherous Administrators
- 3.13 Punishing Treacherous Administrators
- 3.14 Forbidding Administrators from Accepting Gifts
- 3.15 Mingling Strictness with Softness
- Chapter Four: Cultural Policies
- Chapter Five: Political Policies
- 5.1 Encouraging to Work
- 5.2 Engendering Prosperity in the Cities
- 5.3 Agricultural Development
- 5.4 Development of Crafts
- 5.5 Development of Trade
- 5.6 Direct Inspection of the Bazaars
- 5.7 Prevention from Hoarding
- 5.8 Levying Taxes
- 5.9 Not Postponing Distribution of Public Assets
- 5.10 Equality in Distributing Public Assets
- 5.11 Fulfillment of Basic Needs for All
- 5.12 Supporting Lowest Class
- 5.13 Great Concern for the Orphans
- 5.14 Prevention of Extravagance in Public Property
- 5.15 Not Preferring One’s Children and Kin
- 5.16 Piety and Prudence in Expending Public Treasury
- Chapter Six: Social Policies
- 6.1 Establishing Justice
- 6.2 Commitment to Rights
- 6.3 Developing Constructive Freedoms
- 6.4 Endeavor in Pleasing People
- 6.5 Kindness and Amiability to People
- 6.6 Direct Contact with People
- 6.7 Tolerating Difficulties Caused by People
- 6.8 Avoiding Anger
- 6.9 Avoidance of Fault-finding
- 6.10 Uncovering Excuses to Remove Suspicions
- 6.11 Helping out the Oppressed
- 6.12 Setting up Complaints House
- 6.13 Inspection in Order to Avert the Tyranny of the Troops
- 6.14 Attempts toward Unification of Muslim Community
- Chapter Seven: Judicial Policies
- 7.1 Selection of the Elite for Judgment
- 7.2 Financial Support of the Judges
- 7.3 Job Security for Judges
- 7.4 Enjoining to Observe Judgment Rules
- 7.5 Dismissing Judges Violating Judgment Rules
- 7.6 Overseeing the Judgment of the Judges
- 7.7 Warning against Unjust and Negligent Judgments
- 7.8 Imam’s Direct Judgments
- 7.9 Consistency in Judgment Procedures
- 7.10 Execution of Legal Punishment Equally on Near of Kin and Strangers
- 7.11 Submission to Judgment
- 7.12 The Status of Islamic State Expediency in Issuing Verdicts
- Chapter Eight: Security Policies
- 8.1 Importance of Security
- 8.2 Collecting Information
- 8.3 Rectifying the Enemies
- 8.4 Compromise Accompanied by Sagacity
- 8.5 Keeping Extremely vigilant against the Enemy
- 8.6 Not Underestimating the Enemy
- 8.7 Avoid Consultation with the Enemy, except for Trial
- 8.8 Knowing the Right Time in Encountering the Enemies
- 8.9 Not Punishing on the Basis of Conjecture
- 8.10 Warning against Torture
- 8.11 Warning against Invective
- 8.12 Gentleness as long as no Intrigue is Going on
- 8.13 Exiling or Incarcerating the Plotters
- Chapter Nine: Warfare Policies
- Chapter Ten: State Policies